~ Neural network modeling of motor
speech development in infancy.
This paper from the
AISB'11 proceedings addresses the roles of self-perception and external
input in learning to imitate. I have a model of how reinforcement can
be used to modulate synaptic and neuromotor plasticity, leading to the
development of prespeech vocalization abilities like phonatory control
and babbling as well as language-specific adaptation of vowel spaces
(see
this presentation—use
right
and left keyboard arrows to click through, and turn on your
volume to hear the sound examples), and lately I've been working on a
model of the development of canonical babbling that uses a spiking
neural network that learns through reinforcement (see
this paper to appear in the
2012 ICDL-EpiRob proceedings). My modeling work is mainly done in
MATLAB, making use of
Paul Boersma's
articulatory synthesizer, available in
Praat.
~ Investigating dynamics of infants' vocal exploration of vocal
interaction between children and caregivers in day-long naturalistic
LENA recordings. We are
finding some interesting differences with age and associated with
autism (see this
paper
from the CogSci 2010 proceedings and a
workshop I recently gave
at a
TIMELY training
school).
~ Modeling the evolution of reflexive
primate calls (here's a
presentation
on that work).
~ Development of online software for learning to categorize pre-speech
infant vocalizations, and analysis of parent diary reports on these
sounds. Visit babyvoc.org to check out the software
~ The
perception
and
classification of vocalizations by adult listeners, and modeling
this through automated analysis by neural networks
(see
this
poster from ICIS 2010 and this
paper
in JASA).
~ The frequency of lexical and morphosyntactic items in the speech of
caregivers and typical, language delayed, and language impaired children.
See
this
paper in the
Journal of Child Language.
Kim
Oller (my PhD advisor),
Eugene
Buder (my secondary PhD advisor), and Linda
Jarmulowicz (The University of Memphis,
Communication Sciences and Disorders)
Gert
Westermann (Lancaster University, Psychology)
Andrew Olney
(The University of Memphis, Psychology)
Rick Dale
(University of California, Merced)
Robert
Kozma
(The University of Memphis, Math)
Mark Hereld (Argonne
National Lab, Math and Computer Science)
Wim
van
Drongelen and Marc Benayoun (University of Chicago, Pediatric
Neurology)
Jill Gilkerson, Jeff Richards, and Dongxin Xu (The LENA Foundation)
Shimon Edelman
(my honors thesis advisor) and Claudia
Gilson
Hunter (Cornell
University,
Psychology)